A set or collection of one or more attributes or fields (column), which uniquely identify a row or tuple in a relation or table is known as super key.
Lets consider, a relation called Emp
Emp_SSN | Emp_No | Emp_Name |
---|---|---|
1234544434 | E-001 | Pradipta Pal |
5345232444 | E-002 | Abhijit Ganguly |
4645673422 | E-003 | Suman Banerjee |
The above table has many super key s and those super keys are able to uniquely identify a tuple of the employee table.